Velcro
 | |
Type | Privately held company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Manufacturing |
| Headquarters | United Kingdom |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
|
| Products | Hook-and-loop fasteners and other products |
Number of employees | 2,500 |
| Website | www.velcro.com |
Velcro Companies is a privately held company that produces fasteners and other products. It is known for being the original patentor of the hook-and-loop fastener.
History
Swiss electrical engineer George de Mestral invented his first touch fastener when, in 1941, he went for a walk in the woods and wondered why Burdock seeds cling to his coat and dog. He discovered it could be turned into something useful.[1] He patented it in 1955 and subsequently refined and developed its practical manufacture until its commercial introduction in the late 1950s.
The fastener consisted of two components: a lineal fabric strip with tiny hooks that could "mate" with another fabric strip with smaller loops, attaching temporarily, until pulled apart.[2] Initially made of cotton, which proved impractical,[3] the fastener was eventually constructed with nylon and polyester.[4]
De Mestral gave the name Velcro, a portmanteau of the French words velour ("velvet") and crochet ("hook"),[5][6] to his invention as well as his company, which continues to manufacture and market the fastening system.
References
^ Suddath, Claire (15 June 2010). "A Brief History of: Velcro" – via content.time.com.
^ "Velcro". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
^ Strauss, Steven D. (December 2001). The Big Idea: How Business Innovators Get Great Ideas to Market. Kaplan Business. pp. 15–pp.18. ISBN 978-0-7931-4837-0. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
^ Schwarcz, Joseph A. (October 2003). Dr. Joe & What You Didn't Know: 99 Fascinating Questions About the Chemistry of Everyday Life. Ecw Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-55022-577-8. Retrieved 2008-05-09.But not every Velcro application has worked ... A strap-on device for impotent men also flopped.
^ "Velcro." The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989.
^ Stephens, Thomas (2007-01-04). "How a Swiss invention hooked the world". swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
External links
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Velcro. |
 | Look up velcro in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Velcro Official US company website
Original 1955 patent - from Google Patents
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