Portal (architecture)


For the fictional portal that leads to other dimensions, see Portals in fiction.



Portal of Chartres Cathedral.


A portal is an opening in a wall of a building, gate or fortification, especially a grand entrance to an important structure.[1][page needed] Doors, metal gates, or portcullis in the opening can be used to control entry or exit. The surface surrounding the opening may be made of simple building materials or decorated with ornamentation. The elements of a portal can include the voussoir, tympanum, an ornamented mullion or trumeau between doors, and columns with carvings of saints in the westwork of a church.[citation needed]



Examples





  • Baroque portal of a private Palace in Brescia







  • Portal of the Church of São Martinho de Cedofeita, with nested arches







  • Portal of the church in Hronský Beňadik







  • Gothic portal of the cathedral of Metz





Other uses


The term portal is also applied to the ends of a tunnel.[citation needed]



References




  1. ^ Ching, Francis (1997). A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-02462-2. 











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