American International Pictures



















American International Pictures
Industry
Filmed entertainment
Fate
Acquired by Filmways
Successor
Filmways
Founded
April 2, 1954
Founder
James H. Nicholson, Samuel Z. Arkoff
Defunct
1980
Headquarters
Los Angeles, California
Key people

Roger Corman, Alex Gordon, Lou Rusoff, Herman Cohen



Roger Corman's The Raven (1963)


American International Pictures (AIP) was a film production and distribution company formed on April 2, 1954 as American Releasing Corporation (ARC) by James H. Nicholson, former Sales Manager of Realart Pictures, and Samuel Z. Arkoff, an entertainment lawyer. It was dedicated to releasing independently produced, low-budget films packaged as double features, primarily of interest to the teenagers of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. Nicholson and Arkoff formed ARC in 1954;[1] their first release was The Fast and the Furious in 1955.




Contents





  • 1 AIP personnel


  • 2 Emphasis on teenagers


  • 3 The ARKOFF formula


  • 4 American Releasing Company

    • 4.1 Roger Corman


    • 4.2 Alex Gordon



  • 5 American International in the 1950s

    • 5.1 Roger Corman


    • 5.2 Alex Gordon and Lou Rusoff


    • 5.3 Herman Cohen


    • 5.4 Other producers


    • 5.5 Pickups


    • 5.6 Anglo-Amalgamated


    • 5.7 Late 1950s crisis



  • 6 AIP's 1960s output

    • 6.1 Imports


    • 6.2 The Corman-Poe cycle

      • 6.2.1 List of Corman-Poe films



    • 6.3 Beach Party era


    • 6.4 International American International


    • 6.5 AIP-TV


    • 6.6 AIP Records



  • 7 Later years

    • 7.1 Resignation of Nicholson



  • 8 Arkoff alone


  • 9 Merger with Filmways


  • 10 List of American International Pictures films

    • 10.1 1950s


    • 10.2 1960s


    • 10.3 1970s


    • 10.4 1980s


    • 10.5 Unproduced films



  • 11 Financial earnings


  • 12 Notes


  • 13 References


  • 14 External links




AIP personnel


Nicholson and Arkoff served as executive producers while Roger Corman and Alex Gordon were the principal film producers and, sometimes, directors. Writer Charles B. Griffith wrote many of the early films, along with Arkoff's brother-in-law, Lou Rusoff, who later produced many of the films he had written. Other writers included Ray Russell, Richard Matheson and Charles Beaumont. Floyd Crosby, A.S.C. famous for his camera work on a number of exotic documentaries and the Oscar winner, High Noon, was chief cinematographer. His innovative use of surreal color and odd lenses and angles gave AIP films a signature look. The early rubber monster suits and miniatures of Paul Blaisdell were used in AIP's science fiction films. The company also hired Les Baxter[2] and Ronald Stein to compose many of its film scores.


In the 1950s the company had a number of actors under contract, including John Ashley, Fay Spain and Steve Terrell.



Emphasis on teenagers


When many of ARC/AIP's first releases failed to earn a profit, Arkoff quizzed film exhibitors who told him of the value of the teenage market as adults were watching television.[3][4] AIP stopped making Westerns with Arkoff explaining: "To compete with television westerns you have to have color, big stars and $2,000,000".[5]:126


AIP was the first company to use focus groups,[6] polling American teenagers about what they would like to see and using their responses to determine titles, stars, and story content. AIP would question their exhibitors (who often provided 20% of AIP's financing[5]:35) what they thought of the success of a title, then would have a writer create a script for it.[5]:156 A sequence of tasks in a typical production involved creating a great title, getting an artist such as Albert Kallis who supervised all AIP artwork from 1955–73[7] to create a dynamic, eye-catching poster, then raising the cash, and finally writing and casting the film.



The ARKOFF formula


Samuel Z. Arkoff related his tried-and-true "ARKOFF formula" for producing a successful low-budget movie years later, during a 1980s talk show appearance. His ideas for a movie included:


  • Action (exciting, entertaining drama)

  • Revolution (novel or controversial themes and ideas)

  • Killing (a modicum of violence)

  • Oratory (notable dialogue and speeches)

  • Fantasy (acted-out fantasies common to the audience)

  • Fornication (sex appeal, for young adults)

Later the AIP publicity department devised a strategy called "The Peter Pan Syndrome":


a) a younger child will watch anything an older child will watch;

b) an older child will not watch anything a younger child will watch;

c) a girl will watch anything a boy will watch

d) a boy will not watch anything a girl will watch;

therefore:

to catch your greatest audience you zero in on the 19-year-old male.[8]



American Releasing Company


AIP began as the American Releasing Company, a new distribution company formed in the early 1950s formed by James H. Nicholson and Samuel Z. Arkoff.



Roger Corman


They were interested in distributing a car chase movie produced by Roger Corman for his Palo Alto Productions, The Fast and the Furious (1955). Corman had received offers from other companies for the film, but ARC offered to advance money to enable Corman to make two other films. Corman agreed, The Fast and the Furious performed well at the box office and the company was launched.


Corman's next two films for the company were a Western Five Guns West (1955), which Corman directed, and a science fiction film, The Beast with a Million Eyes (1955). The title from the latter had come from Nicholson.


ARC also distributed the Western Outlaw Treasure (1955) starring Johnny Carpenter.



Alex Gordon


ARC got Corman to direct another Western and science fiction double bill Apache Woman (1955) and Day the World Ended (1955). Both scripts were written by Arkoff's brother-in-law Lou Rusoff, who would become the company's leading writer in its early days. Apache Woman was produced by Alex Gordon, an associate of Arkoff's, Day was produced by Corman. Both were made by Golden State Productions, ARC's production arm.[9]


Normally B movies were made for the second part of a bill and received a flat rate. As television was encroaching on the B movie market, Nicholson and Arkoff felt it would be more profitable to make two low budget films and distribute them together on a double bill. Nicholson came up with a title for a film to support Day the World Ended, The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues (1955), but lacked the money to make both films. They split the costs with Dan and Jack Milner, film editors who wanted to get into production. The resulting double bill was very successful at the box office. [9]


Gordon also produced The Oklahoma Woman (1955), a Western by Corman, made through Sunset Productions. It was put on a double bill with Female Jungle (1955), a film noir.


Other films released under the ARC banner include a British documentary Operation Malaya (1955) and Corman's Gunslinger (1956).



American International in the 1950s


Arkoff and Nicholson had always wanted to name their company "American International Pictures" but the name was unavailable. When the name became available, they changed over.


There were three main production arms at AIP in the late 1950s: Roger Corman, Alex Gordon and Lou Rusoff, and Herman Cohen. Arkoff and Nicholson would buy films from other filmmakers as well, and import films from outside America.



Roger Corman


Corman continued to be an important member of AIP (though he also worked for Allied Artists and his own Filmgroup company during this period). He had a big hit for the company with the science fiction film It Conquered the World (1956) from a script by Rusoff that was rewritten by Charles B. Griffith.


His films included Rock All Night (1956); Naked Paradise (1957), in which Arkoff had a small role; The Undead, Sorority Girl, The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea Serpent (1957), Machine Gun Kelly with Charles Bronson, and Teenage Cave Man (1958), with Robert Vaughn.


AIP also distributed films Corman helped finance such as Night of the Blood Beast, She Gods of Shark Reef and The Brain Eaters (1958).



Alex Gordon and Lou Rusoff


The other key producer for AIP was Alex Gordon who mostly made films though his Golden State Productions outfit, usually written by Lou Rusoff. He made Girls in Prison (1956), with director Edward L. Cahn who would become one of AIP's most prolific directors. AIP released it on a double bill with Hot Rod Girl (1956).


Cahn also directed the following for Gordon: The She-Creature (released with It Conquered the World); Flesh and the Spur, the last Western made by AIP; Shake, Rattle & Rock!, a rock musical with Mike Connors; Runaway Daughters (1956); Voodoo Woman, Dragstrip Girl (1957), with John Ashley; Motorcycle Gang (1957), again with Ashley; Jet Attack and Submarine Seahawk (1958). Most of these were written by Rusoff and directed by Edward L. Cahn.


Gordon left AIP and Rusoff alone produced Hot Rod Gang (1958) and Ghost of Dragstrip Hollow (1959).



Herman Cohen


Another key producer for AIP was Herman Cohen who had a huge hit with I Was a Teenage Werewolf (1957) starring Michael Landon). He followed it with I Was a Teenage Frankenstein, Blood of Dracula (1957), How to Make a Monster (1958), The Headless Ghost and Horrors of the Black Museum (1959).



Other producers


Other key collaborators who worked for AIP in the late 1950s included:


  • Norman T. Herman: Hot Rod Girl (1956)

  • Robert Gurney: Invasion of the Saucer Men (1957), Reform School Girl (1957) and Terror from the Year 5000 (1958)


  • Bert I. Gordon: The Amazing Colossal Man (1957), Attack of the Puppet People (1958), War of the Colossal Beast (1958) and Earth vs. the Spider (1958)


  • Burt Topper: Hell Squad (1958), Tank Commandos (1959) and Diary of a High School Bride (1959)


  • Edward Bernds: High School Hellcats (1958).

  • Stanley Shpetne: The Bonnie Parker Story (1958) and Paratroop Command (1959).

  • Stanley Kallis: Operation Dames (1959) and Roadracers (1959).


Pickups


AIP would flesh out their distribution schedule by buying films made by outside producers. These included The Astounding She-Monster, the documentary Naked Africa, The Screaming Skull (1957), The Cool and the Crazy, Daddy-O, Dragstrip Riot and Tank Batallion (1958).



Anglo-Amalgamated


AIP developed a mutual relationship with Britain's Anglo-Amalgamated who would distribute AIP's product in the UK. In return, AIP would distribute their films in the US, such as The Tommy Steele Story (1957) and Cat Girl (1957).


AIP also imported The White Huntress (1954, England), Pulgarcito (1958, Mexico) and The Sky Calls (1959, Russia).



Late 1950s crisis


AIP became a victim of its own success when other companies started copying its double-bill strategy. Costs were rising and were not compensated by increased box office grosses. They shut down most of their production arms and focused on distributing films from Italy, while they decided what to do next.



AIP's 1960s output



Imports


In the late 1950s, AIP kept their company afloat by importing films from Italy. These included Sheba and the Gladiator (1959), Goliath and the Barbarians (1959)


There was also Atomic Agent (1959, France), The Angry Red Planet (1959, Denmark), Tiger of Bengal (1959) and The Indian Tomb (1960) from Fritz Lang in Germany, Portrait of a Sinner (1959, Germany), The Professionals (1960, Britain), and Escape to Paradise (1960, the Philippines).


They also bought Why Must I Die? and The Jailbreakers (1960).



The Corman-Poe cycle


In the early 1960s, AIP gained some kudos by combining Roger Corman, Vincent Price and the stories of Edgar Allan Poe into a series of horror films, with scripts by Richard Matheson, Charles Beaumont, Ray Russell, R. Wright Campbell and Robert Towne.


The original idea, usually credited[who?] to Corman and Lou Rusoff, was to take Poe's story "The Fall of the House of Usher", which had both a high name-recognition value and the merit of being in the public domain, and thus royalty-free, and expand it into a feature film. Corman convinced the studio to give him a larger budget than the typical AIP film so he could film the movie in widescreen and color, and use it to create lavish sets as well.[10]
The success of House of Usher led AIP to finance further films based on Poe's stories. The sets and special effects were often reused in subsequent movies (for example, the burning roof of the Usher mansion reappears in most of the other films as stock footage) making the series quite cost-effective. All the films in the series were directed by Roger Corman, and they all starred Price except The Premature Burial, which featured Ray Milland in the lead. It was originally produced for another studio, but AIP acquired the rights to it.[11]


As the series progressed, Corman made attempts to change the formula. Later films added more humor to the stories, especially The Raven, which takes Poe's poem as an inspiration and develops it into an all-out farce starring Price, Boris Karloff and Peter Lorre; Karloff had starred in a 1935 film with the same title. Corman also adapted H. P. Lovecraft's short novel The Case of Charles Dexter Ward in an attempt to get away from Poe, but AIP changed the title to that of an obscure Poe poem, The Haunted Palace, and marketed it as yet another movie in the series. The last two films in the series, The Masque of the Red Death and The Tomb of Ligeia, were filmed in England with an unusually long schedule for Corman and AIP.


Although Corman and Rusoff are generally credited with coming up with the idea for the Poe series, in an interview on the Anchor Bay DVD of Mario Bava's Black Sabbath, Mark Damon claims that he first suggested the idea to Corman. Damon also says that Corman let him direct The Pit and the Pendulum uncredited. Corman's commentary for Pit mentions nothing of this and all existing production stills of the film show Corman directing.



List of Corman-Poe films


Of eight films, seven feature stories that are actually based on the works of Poe.



  1. House of Usher (1960) - Based on the short story "The Fall of the House of Usher"


  2. The Pit and the Pendulum (1961) - Based on the short story of the same name


  3. The Premature Burial (1962) - Based on the short story of the same name


  4. Tales of Terror (1962) - Based on the short stories "Morella", "The Black Cat", "The Cask of Amontillado" and "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar"


  5. The Raven (1963) - Based on the poem of the same name


  6. The Haunted Palace (1963) - Based on H.P. Lovecraft's novella The Case of Charles Dexter Ward, using the title from Poe's 1839 poem


  7. The Masque of the Red Death (1964) - Based on the short story of the same name with another Poe short story, "Hop-Frog", used as a subplot


  8. The Tomb of Ligeia (1965) - Based on the short story "Ligeia"

Occasionally, Corman's 1963 film The Terror (produced immediately after The Raven) is recognized as being part of the Corman-Poe cycle, although the film's story and title are not based on any literary work.


Based in rented office space at the Chaplin Studios, during the early 1960s AIP concentrated on horror films inspired by the Poe cycle. In 1962, Arkoff said AIP were in a position similar to Columbia Pictures just before they made Submarine and Dirigible:


Before that they were on poverty row. Our better position will enable us to obtain more important writers, perhaps more important producers as well. We're a privately owned company at the moment but perhaps within two or three years we will become a public company.[12]



Beach Party era


Beginning with 1963's Beach Party, AIP created a new genre of beach party films featuring Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon. The original idea and the first script were Rusoff's. The highly successful and often imitated series ended in 1966 with the seventh film, The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini. Many actors from the beach films also appeared in AIP's spy-spoofs, such as Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965) and car racing sagas like Fireball 500 (1966) and Thunder Alley. During this time, AIP also produced or distributed most of Corman's horror films such as X: The Man with X-Ray Eyes.


In 1966, the studio released The Wild Angels starring Peter Fonda, based loosely on the real-life exploits of the Hells Angels motorcycle gang. This film ushered in AIP's most successful year and kicked off a subgenre of motorcycle gang films that lasted almost ten years and included Devil's Angels, The Glory Stompers with Dennis Hopper, and The Born Losers—the film that introduced the Billy Jack character.


In 1968, AIP launched a $22 million film program.[13] The psychedelic and hippie scenes of the late '60s were also exploited with films like The Trip, also with Fonda, Riot on Sunset Strip, Wild in the Streets, Maryjane, Gas-s-s-s and Psych-Out with Jack Nicholson. These "social protest" films were also highly successful. Horror movies also enjoyed a revival of popularity in the late 60s.[14]



International American International


In the United Kingdom, AIP struck up a film making partnership with Nat Cohen and Stuart Levy's Anglo-Amalgamated.


On a trip to Italy, Arkoff met Fulvio Lucisano, an Italian screenwriter and producer who eventually headed Italian International Film,[15] which co-produced 25 films in Italy for AIP.[16] Due to importing completed productions from other foreign countries being cheaper and more simplistic than producing their own in-house studio films in America, AIP had released many giallo, peplum, Eurospy and Macaroni Combat war films featuring many American stars and Italian stars such as the comedy team of Franco Franchi and Ciccio Ingrassia. However, AIP released only two Spaghetti Westerns (Massacre Time and God Forgives... I Don't!), perhaps recalling their failure of Westerns in the 1950s. Many of these films were edited, rewritten with different (dubbed English) dialogue, usually by Arkoff's nephew Ted Rusoff, and sometimes rescored by Les Baxter.


AIP, through Henry G. Saperstein is known for being the major U.S. distributor for Toho's Godzilla and Daiei's Gamera (kaiju) films of the '60s and '70s. AIP also distributed other Japanese science fiction films like Frankenstein Conquers the World, Monster from a Prehistoric Planet and the South Korean production Yonggary, Monster from the Deep as well as two Japanese animated features from Toei Animation, Alakazam the Great and Jack and the Witch.


AIP also released a pair of Japanese spy thrillers redubbed as a comedy co-written by Woody Allen called What's Up Tiger Lily?.[17]


The studio also released edited and English-dubbed versions of several Eastern Bloc science fiction films, that had the dialogue rewritten for the American market and in some cases had additional scenes filmed with American and British actors. These include the Soviet film Planeta Bur (Planet of Storms) which was released by AIP in two different English-dubbed versions, as Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet and Voyage to the Planet of Prehistoric Women and the highly regarded 1963 Czech science fiction film Ikarie XB-1, which was retitled Voyage to the End of the Universe.


A few years later, AIP backed a British Poe film directed by Gordon Hessler: The Oblong Box (1969) based on the short story of the same name.



AIP-TV


In 1964, AIP became one of the last film studios to start its own television production company, American International Productions Television (a.k.a. American International Television or AIP-TV).[18] AIP-TV at first released many of their 1950s films to American television stations, then filmed unsuccessful television pilots for Beach Party and Sergeant Deadhead. The company then made several colour sci-fi/horror television films by Larry Buchanan that were remakes of black-and-white AIP films, and sold packages of many dubbed European, Japanese and Mexican films (the last type produced by K. Gordon Murray) and foreign-made live-action and animated TV series (including Prince Planet). The best known animated series AIP-TV distributed was Sinbad Jr. and his Magic Belt.


In order to allay the fears of cinema owners who feared current releases would soon end up being shown on television, AIP issued a statement retroactive to 1963 that the company would not release any of their films to television until five years after cinema release unless the film had not made back its original negative costs.[19] AIP-TV also filmed specials of promotion of AIP films such as The Wild Weird World of Dr. Goldfoot (1965, ABC) and An Evening of Edgar Allan Poe (1972, syndication), both with Vincent Price.


In 1978, AIP-TV distributed the pop music series Twiggy's Jukebox. For several years around this time, AIP-TV also distributed several British TV series, including The Avengers, to U.S. stations.



AIP Records


AIP started their own record label, American International Records, in 1959[20] to release music used in their films. There were a number of soundtrack albums as well.[21]


AIP Records was once distributed by MGM Records,[22] the record label owned by AIP's successor-in-interest MGM.



Later years


In 1969 AIP went public to raise extra capital, issuing 300,000 shares.[23][24]


In 1970, they entered into an agreement with Commonwealth United Entertainment to issue their films.[25] In 1971 they released 31 films, their greatest number to date, and were seen as one of the most stable companies in Hollywood.[26] Despite their exploitation roots, they did not concentrate on X or R rated filmmaking during this period.[27]



Resignation of Nicholson


In 1972 James H. Nicholson resigned from AIP to set up his own production company working out of 20th Century Fox, called Academy Pictures Corporation; its only two releases were The Legend of Hell House and Dirty Mary Crazy Larry.[28][29] AIP bought out over 100,000 of Nicholson's shares.[30] He died shortly thereafter of a cancerous brain tumor.[31]



Arkoff alone


Arkoff continued on at AIP as president until the end of the decade. Heads of production during the 1970s included Larry Gordon[32] and Jere Henshaw.


By the early 1970s AIP felt the horror movie cycle was in decline, and so switched to other genres, such as kung fu and gangsters.[33] Notably they produced some of that decade's blaxploitation films like Blacula, and Foxy Brown. In a throwback to the old "studio days", the company is credited with making Pam Grier a household name, as the majority of her early '70s films were made under contract to American International.


In the mid to late 1970s, AIP began to produce more mainstream films such as Bunny O'Hare, Cooley High, The Great Scout & Cathouse Thursday, The Amityville Horror, Love at First Bite, Meteor, Force 10 from Navarone, Shout at the Devil, The Island of Dr. Moreau and C.H.O.M.P.S.[34] The increased spending on these projects, though they did make some money, contributed to the company's downfall. In the meantime, the studio imported and released its final foreign film, an Australian film, Mad Max, dubbed into American English.


James Nicholson's first wife Sylvia was still a major shareholder of the company. She sued AIP for mismanagement but this was resolved in 1978 when AIP bought out her shares.[35]



Merger with Filmways


By the late 1970s costs of making movies continued to rise, AIP's tactic of moving into bigger budgeted quality pictures was not paying off at the box office, and Arkoff began to think of merging the company. "We've been the Woolworths of the movie business but Woolworths is being out priced," said Arkoff.[36] Talks began with Filmways Incorporated. Negotiations stalled for a while[37] but resumed a number of months later.[38] In 1979 AIP was sold to Filmways, Inc. for $30 million and became a subsidiary production unit thereof renamed Filmways Pictures in 1980.[39][40]


Arkoff was unhappy with the direction of the company and resigned to set up his own production company, receiving a pay out worth $1.4 million.[41][42]


AIP-TV was absorbed as the wholly owned program syndication arm of Filmways Television. Filmways was later bought by Orion Pictures Company in 1982 and Filmways was later renamed to Orion Pictures Corporation, but retained the distribution arm. This allowed Orion to establish its own distribution after utilizing Warner Bros. for distribution which still has distribution rights to Orion films Warner distributed. Today, a majority of the AIP library is owned by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's subsidiary Orion Pictures Corporation. The American International name is still a registered trademark owned by MGM's Orion Pictures unit.[43][44]



List of American International Pictures films



1950s














































































































































































































































































































Release Date
Title
Genre
Director
as American Releasing Corporation
1955Operation MalayaDocumentary
David MacDonald
February 15, 1955The Fast and the FuriousCrime
John Ireland
April 15, 1955Five Guns WestWestern
Roger Corman
May 15, 1955Outlaw TreasureWestern
Oliver Drake
June 15, 1955The Beast with a Million EyesSci-fiDavid Kramarsky
Lou Place
Uncredited:
Roger Corman
September 15, 1955Apache WomanWestern
Roger Corman
December 1955Day the World EndedSci-fi
Roger Corman
December 1955The Phantom from 10,000 LeaguesSci-fiDan Milner
June 15, 1956The Oklahoma WomanWestern
Roger Corman
June 15, 1956Female JungleCrime
Bruno VeSota
June 1956GunslingerWestern
Roger Corman
as American International Pictures
July 15, 1956It Conquered the WorldSci-fi
Roger Corman
July 1956Girls in PrisonCrime
Edward L. Cahn
July 1956Hot Rod GirlAction
Lew Landers
August 1956The She CreatureHorror
Edward L. Cahn
September 25, 1956Flesh and the SpurWestern
Edward L. Cahn
November 1956Runaway DaughtersCrime
Edward L. Cahn
November 1956Shake, Rattle & Rock!Musical
Edward L. Cahn
1957The Astounding She-MonsterSci-fi horrorRonald V. Ashcroft
January 1957Naked ParadiseCrime
Roger Corman
February 10, 1957Not of This EarthSci-fi
Roger Corman
February 10, 1957Attack of the Crab MonstersSci-fi
Roger Corman
March 1, 1957Voodoo WomanHorror
Edward L. Cahn
April 24, 1957Dragstrip GirlAction
Edward L. Cahn
April 1957Rock All NightCrime
Roger Corman
March 1957The UndeadHorror
Roger Corman
June 19, 1957I Was a Teenage WerewolfHorror
Gene Fowler Jr.
June 1957Invasion of the Saucer MenSci-fi
Edward L. Cahn
August 1957Naked AfricaDocumentaryRay Phoenix
August 1957Reform School GirlCrime
Edward Bernds
August 1957Rock Around the WorldMusicalGerard Bryant
August 1957The White HuntressAdventure
George P. Breakston
September 1957Cat GirlHorror
Alfred Shaughnessy
October 22, 1957Motorcycle GangOutlaw biker
Edward L. Cahn
October 25, 1957The Amazing Colossal ManSci-fi
Bert I. Gordon
October 1957Sorority GirlDrama
Roger Corman
November 23, 1957I Was a Teenage FrankensteinHorror
Herbert L. Strock
November 1957Blood of DraculaHorror
Herbert L. Strock
December 1957The Saga of the Viking Women and Their Voyage to the Waters of the Great Sea SerpentAdventure
Roger Corman
January 1958The Screaming SkullHorror
Alex Nicol
January 1958Terror from the Year 5000Sci-fiRobert J. Gurney Jr.
February 1958Jet AttackWar
Edward L. Cahn
February 1958Suicide BattalionWar
Edward L. Cahn
March 1958The Cool and the CrazyDrama
William Witney
March 1958Daddy-OCrimeLou Place
March 1958Dragstrip RiotDrama
David Bradley
April 1958Attack of the Puppet PeopleSci-fi
Bert I. Gordon
May 28, 1958The Bonnie Parker StoryCrime
William Witney
May 1958Machine-Gun KellyAction
Roger Corman
June 1958High School HellcatsCrime
Edward Bernds
June 1958Hot Rod GangDrama
Lew Landers
July 1, 1958How to Make a MonsterHorror
Herbert L. Strock
July 30, 1958War of the Colossal BeastSci-fi
Bert I. Gordon
July 1958Hell SquadWar
Burt Topper
July 1958Tank BattalionWarSherman A. Rose
July 1958Teenage Cave ManSci-fi
Roger Corman
August 1958Night of the Blood BeastSci-fi horror
Bernard L. Kowalski
August 1958She Gods of Shark ReefAdventure
Roger Corman
September 1958The Brain EatersSci-fi horror
Bruno VeSota
September 1958Earth vs. the SpiderSci-fi
Bert I. Gordon
December 1958Submarine SeahawkWar
Spencer Gordon Bennet
February 1959Paratroop CommandWar
William Witney
March 1959Operation DamesWar
Louis Clyde Stoumen
March 1959RoadracersActionArthur Swerdloff
March 1959Tank CommandosWar
Burt Topper
April 29, 1959The Headless GhostHorror
Peter Graham Scott
April 29, 1959Horrors of the Black MuseumHorror
Arthur Crabtree
July 1959Diary of a High School BrideRomance
Burt Topper
July 1959Ghost of Dragstrip HollowHorrorWilliam J. Hole Jr.
September 23, 1959Sheba and the GladiatorSword-and-sandal
Guido Brignone
October 21, 1959A Bucket of BloodHorror
Roger Corman
October 1959Attack of the Giant LeechesSci-fi horror
Bernard L. Kowalski
November 23, 1959The Angry Red PlanetSci-fi
Sidney W. Pink
November 1959Goliath and the BarbariansSword-and-sandal
Carlo Campogalliani


1960s






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Release Date
Title
Genre
Director
June 22, 1960House of UsherHorror
Roger Corman
June 1960The JailbreakersCrime
Alexander Grasshoff
June 1960Why Must I Die?Crime
Roy Del Ruth
July 1960The Amazing Transparent ManSci-fi
Edgar G. Ulmer
July 1960Beyond the Time BarrierSci-fi
Edgar G. Ulmer
August 31, 1960Circus of HorrorsHorror
Sidney Hayers
October 1960The Indian TombAdventure
Fritz Lang
October 1960The Tiger of EschnapurAdventure
Fritz Lang
November 1960Goliath and the DragonSword-and-sandal
Vittorio Cottafavi
February 15, 1961Black SundayHorror
Mario Bava
March 22, 1961The HandCrime
Henry Cass
March 22, 1961KongaHorror
John Lemont
April 1961Beware of ChildrenComedy
Gerald Thomas
May 1961Master of the WorldSci-fi
William Witney
July 14, 1961Alakazam the GreatAnimeTaiji Yabushita
Daisaku Shirakawa
August 12, 1961The Pit and the PendulumHorror
Roger Corman
December 6, 1961Portrait of a SinnerDrama
Robert Siodmak
December 12, 1961The Continental TwistMusicalWilliam J. Hole
December 13, 1961Assignment Outer SpaceSci-fi
Antonio Margheriti
December 13, 1961The Phantom PlanetSci-fi
William Marshall
December 28, 1961Flight of the Lost BalloonSci-fi adventure
Nathan Juran
December 1961Guns of the Black WitchAdventure
Domenico Paolella
1962Battle Beyond the SunSci-fi
Mikhail Karyukov
Aleksandr Kozyr
1962A House of SandDramaRobert Darwin
1962Duel of FireAdventure
Umberto Lenzi
March 7, 1962The Premature BurialHorror
Roger Corman
March 10, 1962Journey to the Seventh PlanetSci-Fi
Sidney W. Pink
April 25, 1962Burn, Witch, BurnHorror
Sidney Hayers
May 20, 1962Invasion of the Star CreaturesSci-fi comedyBruno VeSota
June 1962The Prisoner of the Iron MaskAdventureFrancesco De Feo
July 4, 1962Tales of TerrorHorror
Roger Corman
July 5, 1962Panic in Year Zero!Nuclear war thriller
Ray Milland
August 10, 1962The Brain That Wouldn't DieSci-fiJoseph Green
August 1962Marco PoloAdventure
Piero Pierotti
September 1962White Slave ShipAdventure
Silvio Amadio
November 18, 1962A Story of DavidBiblicalBob McNaught
December 1962Samson and the Seven Miracles of the WorldSword-and-sandal
Riccardo Freda
December 1962Warriors Five!War
Leopoldo Savona
January 20, 1963ReptilicusSci-fi horror
Sidney W. Pink
January 25, 1963The RavenHorror
Roger Corman
March 3, 1963CaliforniaWesternHamil Petroff
March 26, 1963Operation BikiniWarAnthony Carras
April 24, 1963Free, White and 21Drama
Larry Buchanan
May 1, 1963The Mind BendersSpy
Basil Dearden
June 6, 1963Night TideHorror
Curtis Harrington
June 12, 1963Erik the ConquerorAdventure
Mario Bava
June 17, 1963The TerrorHorror
Roger Corman
August 7, 1963Beach PartyBeach party
William Asher
August 28, 1963The Haunted PalaceHorror
Roger Corman
September 18, 1963X: The Man with the X-Ray EyesHorror
Roger Corman
September 25, 1963Dementia 13Horror
Francis Coppola
December 18, 1963Samson and the Slave QueenSword-and-sandal
Umberto Lenzi
December 25, 1963Goliath and the Sins of BabylonSword-and-sandal
Michele Lupo
1964Hercules and the Tyrants of BabylonSword-and-sandal
Domenico Paolella
1964Swingers' ParadiseMusical
Sidney J. Furie
January 22, 1964The Comedy of TerrorsComedy horror
Jacques Tourneur
January 22, 1964Pyro... The Thing Without a FaceHorror
Julio Coll
March 8, 1964The Last Man on EarthHorror
Ubaldo Ragona
Sidney Salkow
March 12, 1964Summer HolidayBeach party
Peter Yates
March 25, 1964Muscle Beach PartyBeach party
William Asher
March 1964Under AgeDrama
Larry Buchanan
April 1, 1964CommandoWar
Frank Wisbar
April 1, 1964Torpedo BayWar
Charles Frend
Bruno Vailati
April 1964Unearthly StrangerSci-fi
John Krish
May 6, 1964Black SabbathGiallo
Mario Bava
May 20, 1964The Evil EyeGiallo
Mario Bava
June 24, 1964The Masque of the Red DeathHorror
Roger Corman
June 1964Some PeopleMusical
Clive Donner
July 22, 1964Bikini BeachBeach party
William Asher
September 17, 1964Godzilla vs. the ThingJ-Horror
Ishirō Honda
September 1964Diary of a BachelorComedy
Sandy Howard
October 29, 1964The Time TravelersSci-fi
Ib Melchior
November 11, 1964Pajama PartyBeach party
Don Weis
November 25, 1964Navajo RunWesternJohnny Seven
November 25, 1964Voyage to the End of the UniverseSci-fi
Jindřich Polák
December 29, 1964T.A.M.I. ShowConcert documentary
Steve Binder
1965The Eye CreaturesSci-Fi
Larry Buchanan
January 20, 1965The Tomb of LigeiaHorror
Roger Corman
January 27, 1965Operation SnafuWar comedy
Cyril Frankel
March 3, 1965The Lost World of SinbadAdventure
Senkichi Taniguchi
March 11, 1965AtragonJ-Horror
Ishirō Honda
March 1965Rome Against RomeSword-and-sandal
Giuseppe Vari
April 14, 1965Beach Blanket BingoBeach party
William Asher
April 20, 1965The PawnbrokerDrama
Sidney Lumet
April 28, 1965The Fool KillerAdventure drama
Servando González
April 1965Taboos of the WorldShockumentary
Romolo Marcellini
May 19, 1965Go Go ManiaMusicalFrederic Goode
May 26, 1965War-Gods of the DeepHorror
Jacques Tourneur
June 30, 1965Ski PartyBeach party
Alan Rafkin
July 8, 1966Frankenstein Conquers the WorldJ-Horror
Ishirō Honda
July 14, 1965How to Stuff a Wild BikiniBeach party
William Asher
August 1, 1965Voyage to the Prehistoric PlanetSci-fi
Curtis Harrington
August 18, 1965Sergeant DeadheadComedy
Norman Taurog
October 27, 1965Die, Monster, Die!Horror
Daniel Haller
October 27, 1965Planet of the VampiresSci-fi
Mario Bava
November 6, 1965Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini MachineComedy
Norman Taurog
November 30, 1965King & CountryDrama
Joseph Losey
1966Zontar, the Thing from VenusSci-fi
Larry Buchanan
1966Curse of the Swamp CreatureSci-fi
Larry Buchanan
January 12, 1966Secret Agent FireballEurospy
Luciano Martino
January 1966Conquered CityWar
Joseph Anthony
January 1966Spy in Your EyeEurospy
Vittorio Sala
March 1966Queen of BloodSci-fi
Curtis Harrington
March 2, 1966Blood BathHorror
Jack Hill
April 12, 1966The Girl-GettersDrama
Michael Winner
April 13, 1966The Dirty Game
Eurospy anthology

Christian-Jaque
Werner Klingler
Carlo Lizzani
Terence Young
April 1966Man from CocodyAction
Christian-Jaque
April 1966What's Up, Tiger Lily?Spy comedy film
Woody Allen
Senkichi Taniguchi
April 1966The Ghost in the Invisible BikiniBeach party
Don Weis
May 1966The Great Spy ChaseEurospy
Georges Lautner
June 7, 1966Fireball 500Car racing film
William Asher
July 1966Tarzan and the Valley of GoldAdventure
Robert Day
July 20, 1966The Wild AngelsOutlaw biker
Roger Corman
November 9, 1966Dr. Goldfoot and the Girl Bombs
Eurospy comedy

Mario Bava
November 1966Door to Door ManiacCrimeBill Karn
December 28, 1966Trunk to CairoSpy
Menahem Golan
1967Mars Needs WomenSci-fi
Larry Buchanan
1967In the Year 2889Sci-fi
Larry Buchanan
1967Creature of DestructionSci-fi
Larry Buchanan
January 18, 1967War Italian Style
War comedy

Luigi Scattini
March 18, 1967Riot on Sunset StripDrama
Arthur Dreifuss
March 22, 1967Thunder AlleyCar racing film
Richard Rush
April 1967Devil's AngelsOutlaw biker film
Daniel Haller
May 17, 1967The Million Eyes of SumuruAction
Lindsay Shonteff
August 23, 1967The TripDrama
Roger Corman
November 22, 1967The Glory StompersOutlaw bikerAnthony M. Lanza
1968Voyage to the Planet of Prehistoric WomenSci-fi
Peter Bogdanovich
January 18, 1968The Born LosersOutlaw biker
T. C. Frank
January 24, 1968MaryjaneDrama
Maury Dexter
January 24, 1968The Wild RacersRacing car film
Daniel Haller
May 1968The Mini-Skirt MobOutlaw biker
Maury Dexter
May 1968The Savage SevenOutlaw biker
Richard Rush
May 15, 1968Witchfinder GeneralHorror
Michael Reeves
May 29, 1968Wild in the StreetsComedy-drama
Barry Shear
September 22, 1968Psych-OutDrama
Richard Rush
November 1968Killers ThreeCrime
Bruce Kessler
December 20, 1968Three in the AtticComedy-drama
Richard Wilson
1969'It's Alive!'Horror
Larry Buchanan
March 18, 1969The Wonderful World of Puss 'n BootsAnime
Kimio Yabuki
April 16, 1969Hell's BellesOutlaw biker
Maury Dexter
May 1969God Forgives... I Don't!Spaghetti Western
Giuseppe Colizzi
May 23, 1969Destroy All MonstersJ-Horror
Ishirō Honda
June 11, 1969The Oblong BoxHorror
Gordon Hessler
July 23, 1969Spirits of the Dead
Anthology horror

Roger Vadim
Louis Malle
Federico Fellini
August 19, 1969Angel, Angel, Down We GoCrime
Robert Thom
August 27, 1969De SadeDrama
Cy Endfield
Uncredited:
Roger Corman
Gordon Hessler
September 8, 1969The Honeymoon KillersCrime
Leonard Kastle
September 10, 1969Hell's Angels '69Outlaw biker
Lee Madden
Conny Van Dyke


1970s




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Release Date
Title
Genre
Director
1970Strawberries Need RainFantasy
Larry Buchanan
1970Pacific VibrationsDocumentary
John Severson
January 1970The Savage WildDocumentaryGordon Eastman
January 1970Scream and Scream AgainSci-fi thriller
Gordon Hessler
January 14, 1970The Dunwich HorrorHorror
Daniel Haller
March 24, 1970Bloody MamaDrama
Roger Corman
April 15, 1970The Haunted House of HorrorSlasher
Michael Armstrong
May 8, 1970LolaRomantic comedy-drama
Richard Donner
June 1970A Bullet for Pretty BoyAction
Larry Buchanan
June 10, 1970Count Yorga, VampireHorrorBob Kelljan
July 29, 1970Cry of the BansheeHorror
Gordon Hessler
September 2, 1970Angel UnchainedOutlaw biker
Lee Madden
September 9, 1970Venus in FursErotic thriller
Jesús Franco
October 22, 1970The Vampire LoversHorror
Roy Ward Baker
February 17, 1971Gas-s-s-sSci-fi comedy-drama
Roger Corman
February 18, 1971Wuthering HeightsRomance
Robert Fuest
March 17, 1971Blood and LaceHorrorPhilip S. Gilbert
April 22, 1971The Hard RideOutlaw biker
Burt Topper
April 28, 1971The Incredible 2-Headed TransplantSci-fi horrorAnthony Lanza
May 18, 1971The Abominable Dr. PhibesComedy horror
Robert Fuest
August 20, 1971Swedish Fly GirlsDrama
Jack O'Connell
September 29, 1971Chrome and Hot LeatherOutlaw biker
Lee Frost
October 6, 1971Murders in the Rue MorgueHorror
Gordon Hessler
October 13, 1971A Lizard in a Woman's SkinGiallo
Lucio Fulci
October 18, 1971Bunny O'HareComedy
Gerd Oswald
October 27, 1971Some of My Best Friends Are...Drama
Mervyn Nelson
October 19711000 Convicts and a WomanDrama
Ray Austin
December 22, 1971KidnappedAdventure
Delbert Mann
January 19, 1972TogetherMockumentary
Sean S. Cunningham
February 2, 1972The Return of Count YorgaHorrorBob Kelljan
February 1972Godzilla vs. the Smog MonsterJ-Horror
Yoshimitsu Banno
March 10, 1972FrogsHorror
George McCowan
March 15, 1972Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?Horror
Curtis Harrington
April 1972Dr. Jekyll and Sister HydeSci-fi horror
Roy Ward Baker
May 17, 1972Blood from the Mummy's TombHorror
Seth Holt
May 1972Pickup on 101Drama
John Florea
Wild in the SkyAction comedyWilliam T. Naud
The Bloody JudgeHorror
Jesús Franco
June 14, 1972Boxcar BerthaCrime
Martin Scorsese
July 19, 1972The Thing with Two HeadsSci-fi
Lee Frost
July 21, 1972F.T.A.Documentary
Francine Parker
July 1972Dr. Phibes Rises AgainHorror
Robert Fuest
August 16, 1972SlaughterBlaxploitation
Jack Starrett
August 25, 1972BlaculaBlaxploitation
William Crain
August 1972DeathmasterHorror
Ray Danton
The Sandpit GeneralsDrama
Hall Bartlett
September 1972Tam-LinHorror
Roddy McDowall
October 10, 1972Baron BloodHorror
Mario Bava
November 1972The Dirt GangAction drama
Jerry Jameson
November 10, 1972Unholy RollersAction comedy
Vernon Zimmerman
November 22, 1972Prison GirlsCrime
Thomas De Simone
January 19, 1973Black Mama White MamaWomen in prison
Eddie Romero
January 1973MansonDocumentary
Robert Hendrickson and Laurence Merrick
February 7, 1973Black CaesarBlaxploitation
Larry Cohen
March 27, 1973SistersHorror
Brian De Palma
April 1973Cannibal GirlsComedy horror
Ivan Reitman
May 4, 1973Deep ThrustAction
Huang Feng
June 13, 1973CoffyBlaxploitation
Jack Hill
June 27, 1973Scream, Blacula, ScreamBlaxploitationBob Kelljan
June 1973Little CigarsCrime comedyChris Christenberry
July 20, 1973DillingerCrime
John Milius
August 8, 1973Heavy TrafficAnimated comedy-drama
Ralph Bakshi
August 31, 1973Slaughter's Big Rip-OffBlaxploitation
Gordon Douglas
September 1973Death LineHorror
Gary Sherman
October 31, 1973The Italian ConnectionAction
Fernando di Leo
October 1973The Screaming TigerActionLung Chien
November 21, 1973Battle of the AmazonsSword-and-sandal
Alfonso Brescia
December 1973Hell Up in HarlemBlaxploitation
Larry Cohen
January 30, 1974The Bat PeopleHorror
Jerry Jameson
February 13, 1974Bamboo Gods and Iron Men
Blaxploitation comedy
Cesar Gallardo
February 1974Secret Life of a Schoolgirl WifeComedy-dramaLeon Capetanos
March 6, 1974DerangedHorror
Alan Ormsby
March 20, 1974Sugar Hill
Blaxploitation horror
Paul Maslansky
April 5, 1974Foxy BrownBlaxploitation
Jack Hill
May 15, 1974Truck Stop WomenAction
Mark L. Lester
May 22, 1974MadhouseHorror
Jim Clark
June 5, 1974Thriller: A Cruel PictureRape and revenge
Alex Fridolinski
Dirty O'NeilCrime thrillerLeon Capetanos
Lewis Teague
June 26, 1974The Nine Lives of Fritz the CatAnimated comedy
Robert Taylor
Truck TurnerBlaxploitation
Jonathan Kaplan
July 17, 1974Golden NeedlesAction
Robert Clouse
July 1974Savage SistersWomen in prison
Eddie Romero
August 8, 1974Macon County LineAction
Richard Compton
August 18, 1974Act of VengeanceHorrorBob Kelljan
October 1974HangupAction
Henry Hathaway
November 22, 1974Sunday in the CountryCrime thrillerJohn Trent
December 25, 1974Abby
Blaxploitation horror

William Girdler
1975VampiraComedy horror
Clive Donner
February 1975Super Stooges vs. the Wonder WomenSuperhero comedy
Alfonso Brescia
March 26, 1975Sheba, BabyBlaxploitation
William Girdler
March 1975House of WhipcordHorror
Pete Walker
War GoddessAdventure
Terence Young
The Wild PartyComedy-drama
James Ivory
April 25, 1975The Reincarnation of Peter ProudMystery horror
J. Lee Thompson
May 21, 1975Cornbread, Earl and MeDramaJoseph Manduke
The Wild McCullochsDrama
Max Baer Jr.
May 1975What Have You Done to Solange?Giallo
Massimo Dallamano
June 11, 1975Murph the SurfBiographical crime comedy
Marvin J. Chomsky
June 25, 1975Cooley HighComedy-drama
Michael Schultz
July 2, 1975BucktownBlaxploitation
Arthur Marks
July 31, 1975HennessyThriller
Don Sharp
August 13, 1975The Land That Time ForgotAdventure fantasy
Kevin Connor
September 3, 1975Return to Macon CountyDrama
Richard Compton
September 28, 1975Walking Tall Part 2Crime
Earl Bellamy
December 17, 1975Sixpack AnnieAction comedy
Graydon F. David
December 25, 1975Friday FosterBlaxploitation
Arthur Marks
January 14, 1976Killer ForceThriller
Val Guest
March 1976Bobbie Jo and the OutlawCrime drama
Mark L. Lester
One Summer LoveRomantic drama
Gilbert Cates
April 21, 1976Crime and PassionCrime
Ivan Passer
May 1976AnnieDrama
Massimo Dallamano
June 18, 1976The Food of the GodsSci-fi thriller
Bert I. Gordon
June 23, 1976The Great Scout & Cathouse ThursdayComedy
Don Taylor
I Don't Want to Be BornHorror
Peter Sasdy
July 9, 1976A Small Town in TexasCrime
Jack Starrett
July 30, 1976SquirmHorror
Jeff Lieberman
July 1976At the Earth's CoreSci-fi fantasy
Kevin Connor
Special DeliveryCrime comedy
Paul Wendkos
August 13, 1976FutureworldSci-fi thriller
Richard T. Heffron
August 25, 1976J.D.'s RevengeBlaxploitation
Arthur Marks
September 17, 1976Street PeopleAction
Maurizio Lucidi
October 7, 1976A Matter of TimeMusical
Vincente Minnelli
October 8, 1976ScorchyCrime
Howard Avedis
November 24, 1976Shout at the DevilWar
Peter R. Hunt
December 24, 1976The Monkey HustleBlaxploitation
Arthur Marks
The Town That Dreaded SundownHorror
Charles B. Pierce
December 1976Escape from AngolaAdventure
Leslie H. Martinson
January 23, 1977The Day That Shook the WorldHistorical drama
Veljko Bulajić
February 2, 1977ChatterboxSex comedy
Tom DeSimone
February 11, 1977Strange Shadows in an Empty RoomCrime
Alberto De Martino
March 4, 1977Death WeekendHorror
William Fruet
April 1, 1977Breaker! Breaker!ActionDon Hulette
June 15, 1977TentaclesHorror
Ovidio G. Assonitis
June 29, 1977Empire of the AntsSci-fi horror
Bert I. Gordon
July 6, 1977The People That Time ForgotAdventure fantasy
Kevin Connor
July 13, 1977The Island of Dr. MoreauSci-fi fantasy horror
Don Taylor
August 10, 1977The Little Girl Who Lives Down the LaneMystery thriller
Nicolas Gessner
August 17, 1977JoyrideAdventure crime comedy
Joseph Ruben
August 31, 1977Walking Tall: Final ChapterCrime
Jack Starrett
October 14, 1977Rolling ThunderNeo-noir
John Flynn
December 28, 1977GrayeagleWestern adventure
Charles B. Pierce
December 1977The Incredible Melting ManSci-fi horror
William Sachs
The Private Files of J. Edgar HooverBiographical drama
Larry Cohen
February 1978Record CityComedyDennis Steinmetz
March 1978Last Cannibal WorldHorror
Ruggero Deodato
April 19, 1978Holocaust 2000Horror
Alberto De Martino
May 13, 1978JenniferHorror
Brice Mack
May 24, 1978YoungbloodActionNoel Nosseck
May 26, 1978Here Come the TigersSports comedy
Sean S. Cunningham
High-Ballin'Action comedy
Peter Carter
May 1978Our Winning SeasonDrama
Joseph Ruben
June 6, 1978Cracking UpComedy
Rowby Goren
Chuck Staley
June 22, 1978MatildaComedy
Daniel Mann
June 1978Who Can Kill a Child?Spanish horror
Narciso Ibáñez Serrador
July 14, 1978Mean Dog BluesDrama
Mel Stuart
October 5, 1978The NorsemenAdventure
Charles B. Pierce
December 8, 1978Force 10 from NavaroneWar
Guy Hamilton
April 18, 1979The EvictorsCrime horror
Charles B. Pierce
April 27, 1979Love at First BiteComedy horror
Stan Dragoti
June 1, 1979SunnysideActionTimothy Galfas
July 27, 1979The Amityville HorrorHorror
Stuart Rosenberg
September 14, 1979California DreamingComedy-drama
John D. Hancock
September 1979SevenAction
Andy Sidaris
October 5, 1979Something Short of ParadiseRomantic comedyDavid Helpern
October 19, 1979MeteorDisaster
Ronald Neame
November 1979Jaguar Lives!Action
Ernest Pintoff
December 21, 1979C.H.O.M.P.S.Sci-fi comedy
Don Chaffey


1980s





































Release Date
Title
Genre
Director
Notes
February 15, 1980Mad MaxActionGeorge MillerAustralian sci-fi dystopian film dubbed in American English
March 14, 1980DefianceActionJohn Flynn
March 14, 1980The VisitorSci-fi horrorMichael J. Paradise
March 28, 1980Nothing PersonalRomantic comedyGeorge Bloomfield
May 1, 1980GorpSex comedyJoseph Ruben
July 11, 1980How to Beat the High Cost of LivingCrime comedyRobert Scheerer


Unproduced films


The following films were announced for production by AIP but never made:


  • An adaptation of H. Rider Haggard's She (1958, dir. Roger Corman)[45]


  • Even and the Dragon (1958, dir. Stanley Shpetner)[46]


  • Take Me to Your Leader (1958) - a part-animated feature[47]


  • Aladdin and the Giant (1959) - produced by Herman Cohen[48]


  • In the Year 2889 (1959) - from the novel by Jules Verne[49]


  • The Talking Dog (1959) - a comedy[49]


  • When the Sleeper Wakes from the novel by H.G. Wells (1960–62)[50] - Vincent Price was announced as a star in 1965[51]

  • A color remake of Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1961)[52]


  • Genghis Khan (1960s, dir. Jacques Tourneur) - a Roadshow production with a $4.5 million budget[53]


  • The Great Deluge - story of Noah's Ark[54]


  • War of the Planets (1962) - a $2 million sci-fi epic starring Vincent Price and Boris Karloff based on a script by Harlan Ellison[55]


  • Off on a Comet (1962) - a filming of Jules Verne's novel advertised in comic books[56]


  • Stratofin (1962) based on Jules Verne's Master of the World[57]


  • It's Alive (1963) with Peter Lorre, Harvey Lembeck and Elsa Lanchester[58]


  • Something in the Walls (1963)[59]


  • The Magnificent Leonardi (1963) - with Ray Milland[59]


  • Sins of Babylon (1963)[59]


  • Rumble (1963) with Avalon and Funicello from a book by Harlan Ellison about New York gangs[58]


  • The Graveside Story (1964) - with Price, Karloff, Lorre and Elsa Lanchester[60]


  • The Gold Bug (1964) with Price, Lorre and Lanchester[60]


  • The Chase (circa 1965) - a silent comedy starring Buster Keaton[61]


  • Malibu Madness (1965)[51]


  • The Haunted Palace (1965)[51]


  • Seven Footprints to Satan (1965)[51]


  • The Jet Set or Jet Set Party (1964, dir. William Asher) - with Avalon and Funicello[62]


  • Malibu Madness (1965)[63]


  • Robin Hood Jones (1966, dir. William Asher) - musical about Robin Hood starring Price, Avalon, Funicello and Susan Hart[64]


  • Cruise Party (1966) - with Avalon and Dwayne Hickman[64][65]


  • The Girl in the Glass Bikini (1966, dir. William Asher) - A sci-fi comedy with Avalon, Funicello and Aron Kincaid[66]


  • The Girl in the Glass Castle (1966) - a musical comedy with a $1 million budget[67]


  • The Hatfields and the McCoys (1966) - A musical with Avalon and Funicello[68]


  • It (1967) - based on Richard Matheson's story "Being"[67]


  • The Golem (1967)[67]


Financial earnings


  • 1970 - $22.7 million[69]

  • 1971 - $21.4 million[70]

  • 1972 - $24 million

  • 1973 - $24.5 million[71] - profit $744,000[72]

  • 1974 - $32.5 million - profit of $931,400[33]

  • 1975 - $48.2 million[73]

  • 1978 - $51.2 million - profit $1.8 million[74]


Notes




  1. ^ Johnson, John Cheap Tricks and Class Acts, 1996, McFarland, p.265


  2. ^ "Artist Interviews » Les Baxter". www.artistinterviews.eu. Retrieved 21 April 2018. 


  3. ^ Shocker Pioneers Tell How to Make Monsters: Want to Make a Monster? Experts Tell How It's Done
    Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] September 17, 1958: E1.



  4. ^ Samuel Z Arkoff Biography, Fancast, archived from the original on 2011-07-23 .


  5. ^ abc Doherty, Thomas (1988), Teenagers and Teenpics, Unwin-Hyman .


  6. ^ Booker, M. Keith. Historical dictionary of American cinema. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-8108-7192-0. 


  7. ^ Albert Kallis – bio, Learn about movie posters, archived from the original on 2008-03-21 .


  8. ^ Bean, Robin and Austen, David U.S.A. Confidential p.215 Films and Filming November 1968 quoted in p.157 Doherty, Thomas Teenagers and Teenpics Unwin-Hyman 1988


  9. ^ ab Shocker Pioneers Tell How to Make Monsters: Want to Make a Monster? Experts Tell How It's Done Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 21 Sep 1958: E1.


  10. ^ Corman, Roger How I Made 100 Movies in Hollywood and Never Lost a Dime 1998 DaCapo Press


  11. ^ Corman, Roger & Jerome, Jim How I Made Over a Hundred Movies in Hollywood and Never Lost a Dime 1998 DaCapo Press


  12. ^ Who Needs High Salaried Stars? Horrors! Film Makers Find Audiences Prefer Action
    Alpert, Don. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 15 July 1962: A8.



  13. ^ AIP Reveals Its 1968 Film Program
    Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 13 Jan 1968: b7.



  14. ^ Bye, Bye, Beach Bunnies: Bye, Bye, Beach Bunnies
    By VINCENT CANBY. New York Times (1923–Current file) [New York, N.Y] 02 Mar 1969: D1



  15. ^ Italian International Film on IMDbPro (subscription required)


  16. ^ p.96 + p.214 Arkoff, Sam & Trubo, Richard Flying Through Hollywood by the Seat of My Pants 1990 Carol Publishing


  17. ^ "International Secret Police". tokyo street report. 2009-04-16. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-02. 


  18. ^ "American-International Television (AIP-TV) - IMDbPro". imdb.com. Retrieved 21 April 2018. 


  19. ^ Heffernan, Kevin Ghouls Gimmicks and Gold: Horror Films and the American Movie Business, 2004, Duke University Press, p.167


  20. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1959-06-08). Billboard – Google Books. Retrieved 2010-08-02. 


  21. ^ "American International Records – CDs and Vinyl at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2010-08-02. 


  22. ^ "Together/AIR Album Discography". Bsnpubs.com. 2000-04-12. Retrieved 2010-08-02. 


  23. ^ American International Pictures
    Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 03 June 1969: 29



  24. ^ American International Pictures
    Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 10 July 1969: 27



  25. ^ American International Pictures Enters Film Accord Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 10 Apr 1970: 22.


  26. ^ 30 FEATURES SET: AIP ANNOUNCES PLANS FOR BUSIEST FILM YEAR
    Warga, Wayne. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 28 Jan 1971: g11.



  27. ^ X-Rated Movies: On the Downswing?
    The Washington Post, Times Herald (1959-1973) [Washington, D.C] 31 Mar 1971: B4



  28. ^ Nicholson to Quit American International Pictures Post Wall Street Journal (1923–Current file) [New York, N.Y] 17 January 1972: 18.


  29. ^ Nicholson Plans Own Film Firm
    Los Angeles Times (1923–Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif.] 22 January 1972: b6



  30. ^ California Film Maker Buys Own Stock From Ex-Officer
    Wall Street Journal (1923–Current file) [New York, N.Y] 19 September 1972: 43.



  31. ^ J.H. Nicholson, Film Maker, Dies of Cancer. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif.] 11 December 1972: 26


  32. ^ LARRY GORDON ROLLS HIS DICE
    Taylor, Clarke. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 08 Oct 1978: n35



  33. ^ ab The dime-store way to make movies-and money By Aljean Harmetz. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 04 Aug 1974: 202.


  34. ^ Policy Shift Set by American International Pictures Inc.
    Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 25 May 1972: 7.



  35. ^ American International Pictures Buys Shares From Sylvia Nicholson
    Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 19 Apr 1978: 36.



  36. ^ Filmways Inc. Signs Accord in Principle For Movie Maker
    Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 10 Oct 1978: 48



  37. ^ American International Pictures, Filmways Inc. Terminate Merger Plan
    By a WALL STREET JOURNAL Staff Reporter. Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 11 Dec 1978: 20.



  38. ^ May Revive Merger Talks With Filmways, AIP Says
    Jones, John A. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 12 Feb 1979: d12.



  39. ^ Filmways Says Assets Were Overstated For American International Pictures Inc. By a WALL STREET JOURNAL Staff Reporter. Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 03 Dec 1979: 8.


  40. ^ AIP BITES DUST AS FILMWAYS RENAMES STUDIO
    Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 13 Mar 1980: f3.



  41. ^ President of Filmways' American International Pictures Resigns Post Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 06 Dec 1979: 30.


  42. ^ Filmways Inc. Pays Ex-Aide $1.4 Million
    Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 08 July 1980: 8



  43. ^ http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/gate.exe?f=doc&state=4010:i6p96l.3.5


  44. ^ How Accountants Helped Orion Pictures Launch Its Financial Comeback
    Welles, Chris. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 15 May 1983: f1.



  45. ^ Smith p 97


  46. ^ Smith p98


  47. ^ Smith p99


  48. ^ Smith p 114


  49. ^ ab Smith p 118


  50. ^ Smith p 159


  51. ^ abcd Smith p 249


  52. ^ Smith p 161


  53. ^ Smith p 188, 230


  54. ^ Smith p 188


  55. ^ Smith p 192


  56. ^ First Kiss January 1962 Charlton Comics


  57. ^ pp.219-220 Palmer, Randy Paul Blaisdell, Monster Maker: A Biography of the B Movie Makeup and Special Effects Artist McFarland, 1 Jan 1997


  58. ^ ab Grand Guignol Set at Vine St. Cabaret: Huston 'Sells' Kipling Yarn; Sinatra, AIP Think Young
    Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 12 July 1963: D11.



  59. ^ abc Smith p 208


  60. ^ ab AIP Millions for Poe, Beach Parties: 'Flowers' Oscar Hopeful; Burton Buys, May Direct
    Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 02 Jan 1964: C11.



  61. ^ Hollywood To Make A Big Silent Film." Times [London, England] 3 Mar. 1965: 15. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 15 June 2014.


  62. ^ Howard Hughes, Aide Part Company
    Dorothy Kilgallen:. The Washington Post, Times Herald (1959-1973) [Washington, D.C] 11 June 1964: E22.



  63. ^ Smith p 262


  64. ^ ab Smith p 289


  65. ^ American Film Executive On Study Visit South China Morning Post & the Hongkong Telegraph 15 Sep 1965: 7.


  66. ^ MOVIE CALL SHEET: Spiegel to Film 'Swimmer'
    Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 19 Mar 1965: D13.



  67. ^ abc American International Expanding Operations
    Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 04 May 1966: e13.



  68. ^ Smith p 315


  69. ^ American International Pictures' Profit Steady: Company Says Results for Third Fiscal Quarter Were About the Same as for Year-Ago Period Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 12 Oct 1971: 37.


  70. ^ American International Pictures Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 09 May 1973: 19.


  71. ^ Horror or Horrid Films, AIP Quickies Score at Box Office: FILMS
    Getze, John. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 20 Feb 1974: d10.
    Turn on hit highlighting for speaking browsers



  72. ^ Stockholder Meeting Briefs
    Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 26 June 1973: 35



  73. ^ American International Will Be 'Happy' if Net Matches Fiscal 1975's Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file) [New York, N.Y] 27 Oct 1975: 18.


  74. ^ AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL EPIC: CHINESE BOOK U.S. FILM 'FUTUREWORLD'
    Bry, Barbara. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 05 Jan 1979: d16.




References


  • Mark Thomas McGee, Faster and Furiouser: The Story of American International Pictures (McFarland & Company, 1995) ISBN 0-7864-0137-0.

  • Gary A. Smith, American International Pictures: The Golden Years, Bear Manor Media 2013




External links



  • American International Pictures archive curated by AIP historian Kliph Nesteroff


  • American International Pictures on IMDbPro (subscription required)


  • American International Television on IMDbPro (subscription required)






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