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Scouts Australia
Headquarters	Chatswood, New South Wales
Country	Australia
Founded	1958 incorporated 1967
Founder	The Boy Scouts Association (United Kingdom)
Membership	* 51,228 youth 14,113 adults (2012)[1]
Chief Commissioner	Philip Harrison[2]
Chief Scout of Australia	Sir Peter Cosgrove AK MC
Website http://www.scouts.com.au
Cub Scout Scout Venturer
Scouting portal

Scouts Australia, officially The Scout Association of Australia, is the largest Scouting organisation in Australia and is a registered member organisation of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. It operates personal development programs for children and young adults from 6 to 25 years of age in Australia and Australian territories. Scouts Australia was formed in 1958 and was incorporated in 1967.^[3] Scouts Australia's programs were opened to girls after 1971.^{[citation needed]}

Despite opening participation to girls and ever younger children and Australia having a high population growth rate well above the world average, participation in the organisation's programs has continued to decline. According to a 2014 media article: "Scouts Australia is hoping [to] arrest a steady decline in membership. In 1979 the organisation had 114,500 youth members, today there are 52,000."^[4] According to its own Annual Reports ^[5] membership decreased from 84,502 in 2,126 Groups in 2001 to 63,200 in 1,836 Groups in 2005 and in 2012 there were 49,181 youth, 2,587 young adult Rovers and 14,113 adult leaders and support roles in 1,486 groups.^[1] This means the organisation has an exceptionally high number of adults compared to its number of youth participants with a ratio of more than 1 adult:3 youths.

History

Boy Scouts being reviewed in Canberra in 1927

For the history of Boy Scouts and the Scout Movement in Australia generally, see Scouting and Guiding in Australia.

Branches of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom were formed in each of the Australian states. Initially each Australian state branch was directly responsible to Imperial Headquarters of The Boy Scouts Association in London. In 1922, The Boy Scouts Association formed its Australian Federal Council, consisting of nominees of its Australian state branches, to achieve co-operation and coordination at a national level. The Boy Scouts Association later appointed an Australian Commissioner. The Australian Federal Council functioned as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom and the Australian Commissioner was appointed by the Imperial Headquarters in London. The Australian Federal Council of The Boy Scouts Association became a member of the World Scout Organisation of Scout Movements (WOSM) in 1953, rather than being represented through The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. In 1958, The Australian Boy Scouts Association was formed and it succeeded the Australian Federal Council of The Boy Scouts Association. In 1967, The Australian Boy Scouts Association was incorporated by royal charter as a branch of The Scout Association of the United Kingdom.^[6] Each of the Australian state branches and the Papua New Guinea branch of The Scout Association became branches of The Australian Boy Scouts Association.^[3] In 1971, the association changed its name to The Scout Association of Australia. Until 1976, it admitted only British Subjects to membership and programs and other nationalities only on special conditions and approval.^[7] After 1976, British subjects continued to be automatically admitted to membership while foreign subjects, including residents were still subject to special conditions and approval.^[8] In 1997 the organisation adopted a new logo and the trading name Scouts Australia.^[9][10]

Involvement in WOSM and international Scout projects

The association is a founder member of the Asia-Pacific Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. In the field of support and co-operation with other member countries of the Asia Pacific Region, the organisation has contributed to a number of international friendship and community development oriented projects. Over the years, Australian Scouts have supported emerging Scout Associations in the South Pacific. A twinning project with the Bangladesh Scouts, known as the "Bangladesh-Australia Child Health" (BACH) project made a dramatic impact on child health in project villages during its operation from 1986 to 1992.^[11][12] The Scout Association has a twinning project with the Nepal Scouts known as NATURE Project and involves the reforestation of the Kristi Landslide.^[13]

In 1988 Australia hosted the successful 16th World Scout Jamboree and the 31st World Scout Conference. Some 15,000 Scouts from 94 countries attended the Jamboree at Cataract Scout Park near Sydney. An Australian Scout Jamboree has been held every three years since 1934 except for the years of the Second World War. The Scout jamboree is the largest national Scout event but there is also an Australian Rover Moot and an Australian Venture are also held every three years.

Youth involvement in decision making

In response to World and Regional Scout Conferences held prior to 2000, Scouts Australia established a National Youth Council to engage youth members in national operations and to provide opportunities for these representatives:

• to advise on the relevance of Youth Program to young people;


• to advise Scouts Australia and external agencies of internal and external issues it should address;


• to provide further youth input into all strategies including membership and marketing;


• to be a sounding board for new initiatives;


• to make recommendations to national committees; and


• to continue to develop members' own skills, experience and knowledge in line with the movement's Aims.

Positions were first advertised at the 19th Australian Jamboree held at Cataract Scout Park in Sydney in January 2001 and by April of that same year, the first 30 Scouts, Venturers, Rovers and Young Leaders had been chosen to represent the youth population of Scouts Australia. The council held its first meeting on 4–6 May 2001.^[14] Today, there are 25 members on the council from all branches of Scouts Australia. The only non-youth member of the council is the adviser, who does not have any voting rights. The council meets face to face twice a year and works in patrols and meets using online collaborative tools throughout the rest of the year. The chair of the National Youth Council is a full member of the Scouts Australia National Council and therefore has voting rights on the national operations committee and national executive committee.^[15]

Institute of Training

In 1996 Scouts Australia became a Registered Training Organisation, trading as the Scouts Australia Institute of Training (SAIT). Scouts Australia's adult Leader Training program now leads adults and Rover Scouts to a Certificate III in Business and a Certificate IV in Leadership and Management, as well as the Scouting Woodbadge qualification. Woodbadged Leaders and Rovers can then undertake the Diploma of Leadership and Management qualification through SAIT.^[16]

In 2011, Scouts Australia Institute of Training added a number of the SIS10 Qualifications to its scope, and changes are occurring in the individual State branches to allow Adventurous Activity Leader training to also lead to the Certificate IV in Outdoor Recreation.^[17] Adventurous Activities Leaders are Leaders who specialise in the running of advanced adventurous activities, such as Abseiling, Rock Climbing, Scuba Diving and Mountain Biking, as opposed to the everyday running of a Scout Group and more basic activities such as camping and hiking.^[18]

Structure

Scouts Australia is a council consisting of a majority of members elected by the council itself, office bearers appointed by the council or its executive committee, state and territory office bearers appointed by the National Executive Committee and a smaller number of representatives from state and territory branch councils which are similarly not elected by or representative of the Scouts, the adults in Scouting or Scout groups. The National Council usually meets just once a year. Its National Executive Committee seeks to achieve co-operation and coordination of the state and territory branches. The New South Wales, Victorian and Tasmanian state branches are incorporated under special Acts of the state parliaments.^[19] while the Western Australian, South Australian, Queensland, Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory branches are incorporated by registration under the ordinary Associations Incorporation Acts. Each state or territory branch maintains its own structure and operational methodologies and rules. However, all branches operate programs for children and young adults under a common uniform and common award scheme structure.

The current Chief Scout of The Scout Association of Australia is Sir Peter Cosgrove, the Governor-General of Australia.^[20] The Chief Scout of each state branch had usually been the Governor of the state. In 2015, the actor Shane Jacobson was appointed as the Chief Scout of the Victorian branch. In 1942, Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, the Governor of Queensland, resigned as The Boy Scouts Association's Chief Scout of Queensland due to the failure of the Queensland Branch to respond to his call for reforms to its centralisation effort that led to the severance of the Mount Morgan Blue Boy Scouts.^[21]

Training sections

Scouts hiking in the Blue Mountains National Park in New South Wales.

Youth training in Scouts Australia is divided into several age group stages. The age groups overlap and encourage movement through the sections as the youth member matures. The youngest section is Joey Scouts (6 - 8 years).
Joeys is about activities to help develop a child's sense of personal identity and sharing. This is demonstrated by the Joey law A Joey Scout cares, a Joey Scout shares. Joeys "Hop hop hop" (Help Other People). Cub Scouts (7.5 - 11), formerly Wolf Cubs, aims to develop a sense of adventure and achievement and a chance to grow their character. Cubs "Dyb dyb dyb" (Do Your Best). The Scouts Section (10.5 - 15) promotes understanding of campcraft and the environment, whilst developing team skills and organisational abilities. Venturer Scouts (14.5 - 18) use the skills learnt in the later years of Scouting through a system of self-governance. Rovers (18 - 25) is all about developing the social connections gained in earlier years in Scouting and serving the community and the organisation.^[22]

Uniform

The core uniform is a navy blue shirt with the relevant youth Section colour across the sleeves, yoke and collar; a blue or moss-green belt (white for Sea Scouts); scarf and woggle.

• Tan for Joeys
  


• Yellow for Cubs
  


• Green for Scouts
  


• Maroon for Venturers
  


• Red for Rovers
  

These colours are the official ones for the youth sections. The colour for the leaders' shirt is dark blue.

Lone Scouts

The Lone Scout Group is for the youth unable to attend or find a local Scout group. Lones include people with disabilities and are therefore unable to attend regular group meetings, people who are constant travellers or go to places at which they are unable to attend a group i.e. boarding school or isolated communities.^[23]

They hold annual week-long camps for members and their families.

Religion in Scouts Australia

Youth members at a Scouts' Own, an informal act of worship, at a Scout campsite.

To become a member of Scouts Australia you are required to make the Scout Promise. (Policy P7.3 - Membership)^[24] The unique wording in the Australian Scout Promise of “do my best to do my duty to my God" allows some flexibility and Scouts Australia is open to people of all religious faiths that can make this promise. The wording was changed in 2017 to "do my best to be true to my spiritual beliefs" ^[25], to further open the promise to all religious faiths. Those unwilling to make this promise would be excluded from membership.

Historically, Scouting in Australia was rooted in Christianity as that was the world view of Scouts founder, Lord Baden-Powell.^[26] Although Britain is now a majority non-religious nation^[27] Christianity was the dominant faith in both Britain and Australia in Scouting's early days.

More recently, members have come from many faiths and although the majority of Scout Groups promote an interfaith approach to religion (Open Groups) many Scout Groups have been formed within existing communities and specific religions (Sponsored Groups),^[28] such as Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Islamic, Jewish, etc.

Scouts Australia elsewhere

Non-sovereign territories with Scouting run by Scouts Australia include

• 
  Australian Indian Ocean Territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands
  


• Norfolk Island

Two Scout Troops in Singapore are affiliated with Scouts Australia. ^[29]

Award scheme

The award scheme in Australian Scouting consists of awards for proficiency in an adventurous activity, participation in major events, recognition of service, gallantry and meritorious service, and for the practice of Scouting^[30] (Queen's Scout, Baden-Powell Award, etc.).

The highest award for each section is Promise Challenge, Grey Wolf, Australian Scout Medallion, Queen's Scout Award, and Baden-Powell Award respectively.

Adult Recognition Awards

Adult Recognition Awards (formerly Good Service Awards) are presented each year by the Chief Scout of each Branch and are presented for service to Scouting over and above what is expected for someone who is simply carrying out the duties of their position. These awards can be nominated by anyone affiliated with Scouts Australia.

^[31][32]

Awards for Gallantry

Awards for Gallantry are made by the Chief Scout of Australia for actions involving risk, for example for saving someone from a burning building, to individual members or groups.

Awards for Meritorious Service

Awards for meritorious conduct are awarded for actions that may not have involved risking of life but still display courage, endurance, initiative or devotion to duty, often under suffering. As with Awards for Gallantry, these awards are made by the Chief Scout of Australia to individuals or groups depending on the circumstances.

See also

• Baden-Powell Guild (Australia)


• Clement Roy Nichols


• Gang Show


• Girl Guides Australia


• 
  Queen's Scout Award


• The Barn Scout Hall, Mosman

References

External links

• Scouts Australia


• Scouts Australian Capital Territory


• Scouts New South Wales


• Scouts Northern Territory


• Scouts Queensland


• Scouts South Australia


• Scouts Tasmania


• Scouts Victoria


• Scouts Western Australia


• Victorian Scout Heritage Centre


• Map of Australian Scouting


• Scouts Australia National Youth Council


• Scouting In Australia 1971 recruiting film